What is PM KUSUM Yojana?
The Pradhan Mantri Kisan Urja Suraksha evam Utthaan Mahabhiyan (PM KUSUM) is one of India's flagship renewable energy initiatives designed to empower farmers by integrating solar energy into agriculture. Introduced by the Ministry of New and Renewable Energy (MNRE), the scheme aims to reduce farmers' dependence on diesel and conventional electricity while increasing their income through sustainable energy generation.
The scheme supports the installation of decentralized solar power plants, standalone solar irrigation pumps, and the solarization of existing agricultural pumps. By enabling farmers to generate clean electricity and, in eligible cases, sell surplus power to DISCOMs, PM KUSUM contributes to both rural development and India's renewable energy goals.
Objectives of PM KUSUM Scheme
The Government of India launched PM KUSUM with several long-term objectives:
- Promote renewable energy adoption in agriculture.
- Reduce farmers' dependence on diesel-powered irrigation pumps.
- Improve access to reliable daytime electricity for irrigation.
- Increase farmers' income through decentralized solar power generation.
- Reduce carbon emissions and encourage sustainable farming.
- Strengthen India's energy security through distributed renewable energy.
According to MNRE, the scheme targets 34,800 MW of additional solar capacity, 14 lakh standalone solar pumps, and 35 lakh solarized grid-connected agricultural pumps by 31 March 2026.
Key Features of PM KUSUM Yojana
The scheme consists of three major components that address different agricultural energy needs.
Component A
Supports the development of decentralized ground-mounted solar power plants ranging from 500 kW to 2 MW. Eligible entities can generate electricity and supply it to nearby DISCOMs under applicable agreements.
Component B
Provides support for installing standalone off-grid solar-powered agricultural pumps, helping farmers irrigate their fields without relying on diesel or grid electricity.
Component C
Focuses on the solarization of existing grid-connected agricultural pumps and, in some cases, feeder-level solarization, enabling farmers to use solar power for irrigation while improving energy efficiency.
Latest PM KUSUM Progress (2026)
The National Portal reports continued implementation across all three components.
As of 30 June 2026:
- Component A: 10,000 MW sanctioned, with 1,726.92 MW installed.
- Component B: 13,07,190 standalone solar pumps sanctioned, with 11,49,988 installed.
- Component C (Individual Pump Solarization): 52,879 sanctioned, with 15,102 solarized.
- Component C (Feeder Level Solarization): 33,75,686 sanctioned, with 15,43,481 solarized.
These figures demonstrate the rapid expansion of agricultural solar infrastructure across India and highlight the government's continued commitment to promoting clean energy in the farming sector.
PM KUSUM Component A – Decentralized Solar Power Plants
Component A is designed to promote decentralized renewable energy generation by encouraging eligible entities to establish ground-mounted grid-connected solar power plants ranging from 500 kW to 2 MW. These plants are generally developed on barren, fallow, or underutilized agricultural land located close to electricity substations, allowing the generated electricity to be supplied to the local DISCOM under a Power Purchase Agreement (PPA).
Who Can Apply?
The following entities are generally eligible under Component A:
- Individual farmers
- Groups of farmers
- Farmer Producer Organizations (FPOs)
- Cooperatives
- Panchayats
- Water User Associations (WUAs)
- Renewable energy developers partnering with eligible landowners
Key Benefits
- Generates an additional source of income through electricity sales.
- Productive use of barren or unused land.
- Long-term revenue through power purchase agreements.
- Supports India's renewable energy targets.
- Reduces transmission losses through decentralized generation.
PM KUSUM Component B – Standalone Solar Agriculture Pumps
Component B focuses on installing standalone off-grid solar-powered irrigation pumps for farmers who have limited or no access to reliable grid electricity. These pumps eliminate dependence on diesel and provide uninterrupted daytime irrigation using clean solar energy.
Who Can Apply?
Eligibility generally includes:
- Individual farmers
- Farmers with agricultural land
- Applicants with a functional irrigation water source such as a borewell, canal, pond, or open well
- Farmers requiring off-grid irrigation solutions, subject to state-specific guidelines
Key Benefits
- Significant reduction in diesel and fuel expenses.
- Reliable irrigation during daylight hours.
- Lower operating and maintenance costs.
- Environment-friendly farming practices.
- Improved crop productivity through dependable water supply.
PM KUSUM Component C – Solarization of Existing Agricultural Pumps
Component C enables farmers to convert their existing grid-connected agricultural pumps into solar-powered systems. Under this component, farmers can use solar energy for irrigation while reducing their dependence on conventional electricity. Depending on state regulations and DISCOM policies, surplus electricity generated may also be exported to the grid.
Who Can Apply?
Component C generally covers:
- Farmers with existing grid-connected irrigation pumps.
- Water User Associations.
- Community or cluster-based irrigation systems.
- Eligible agricultural electricity consumers as notified by the respective state.
Key Benefits
- Lower agricultural electricity consumption.
- Reduced irrigation expenses.
- Improved daytime power availability.
- Opportunity to utilize clean renewable energy.
- Long-term operational savings and sustainable farming practices.
Which PM KUSUM Component Is Right for You?
| Requirement | Recommended Component |
| Generate income by selling solar power | Component A |
| Install a new off-grid solar irrigation pump | Component B |
| Solarize an existing grid-connected pump | Component C |
Selecting the right component depends on your land availability, irrigation infrastructure, electricity connection, and farming requirements. An expert assessment helps ensure you apply under the most suitable category and maximize the benefits available under the scheme.
Expert Guidance from Abhiyant Renewable Energy
Choosing the correct PM KUSUM component is one of the most important decisions before starting your project. Abhiyant Renewable Energy provides complete assistance with eligibility assessment, technical feasibility studies, engineering design, documentation, EPC execution, and long-term Operation & Maintenance (O&M). Our experienced team works closely with farmers, FPOs, cooperatives, and project developers to ensure every PM KUSUM project is planned and executed efficiently.
How to Apply for PM KUSUM Yojana?
The PM KUSUM Yojana application process varies slightly from state to state because the scheme is implemented through the respective State Nodal Agencies (SNAs) and DISCOMs. However, the overall workflow remains similar across India.
Applicants should always apply through the official PM KUSUM portal or their state's designated renewable energy agency. The Ministry of New and Renewable Energy (MNRE) has also warned farmers against fake websites and applications requesting registration fees or advance payments.
Step-by-Step PM KUSUM Registration Process
Step 1: Check Your Eligibility
Before applying, determine the correct component based on your requirement:
- Component A – Solar Power Plant
- Component B – Standalone Solar Pump
- Component C – Solarization of Existing Pump
Each component has different eligibility requirements, subsidy provisions, and implementation procedures.
Step 2: Keep Your Documents Ready
Although document requirements may differ slightly by state, applicants are generally required to submit:
- Aadhaar Card
- PAN Card (where applicable)
- Passport-size photograph
- Mobile number
- Bank account details
- Recent electricity bill (for Component C)
- Land ownership records
- Revenue documents
- Water source details (for solar pump applications)
- Identity and address proof
Step 3: Submit the Application
Applicants can submit their applications through:
- The official PM KUSUM portal (where applicable)
- State Renewable Energy Development Agencies
- DISCOM-designated portals
- District Agriculture Departments (depending on the state)
During registration, applicants must choose the correct component and upload all required documents.
Step 4: Technical Verification
After submission, the concerned authority verifies:
- Applicant eligibility
- Land ownership
- Pump details (Components B & C)
- Site suitability
- Grid availability (where applicable)
- Technical feasibility
Only eligible applications move to the approval stage.
Step 5: Project Approval & Installation
Once approved:
- The project is sanctioned.
- An authorized vendor or Solar EPC company is assigned or selected (depending on state guidelines).
- Equipment procurement begins.
- Installation is completed.
- Inspection and commissioning are carried out.
- The project becomes operational.
PM KUSUM Subsidy Pattern
One of the biggest advantages of PM KUSUM is the financial assistance available to eligible farmers.
| Contribution | Percentage |
| Central Government Subsidy | 30% |
| State Government Subsidy | 30% |
| Farmer Contribution / Loan | Remaining share (often supported through financing, subject to state guidelines) |
For Components B and C, the general funding pattern in most states is:For several states, the farmer's contribution can be reduced further with institutional financing, while special subsidy patterns apply in North-Eastern and certain hill states. Subsidy percentages and benchmark costs are subject to MNRE and state notifications.
Common Mistakes to Avoid
Many PM KUSUM applications are delayed because of simple but avoidable mistakes.
Avoid the following:
- Applying under the wrong PM KUSUM component.
- Uploading incomplete or incorrect land documents.
- Selecting an unsuitable project location.
- Ignoring state-specific eligibility conditions.
- Falling victim to fake registration websites requesting advance payments.
- Choosing inexperienced contractors without proven Solar EPC expertise.
How Abhiyant Renewable Energy Can Help
Applying for PM KUSUM involves much more than submitting an online application. From technical feasibility studies to engineering design and regulatory compliance, every stage requires careful planning.
Abhiyant Renewable Energy provides comprehensive support for PM KUSUM projects, including:
- Eligibility assessment
- Component selection (A, B, or C)
- Site survey and feasibility study
- Documentation support
- Engineering, Procurement & Construction (Solar EPC)
- Liaison with concerned authorities
- Project commissioning
- Long-term Solar Operation & Maintenance (O&M)
With an experienced technical team and end-to-end project management, we help farmers, cooperatives, FPOs, and project developers implement PM KUSUM projects efficiently and in accordance with applicable government guidelines.
Benefits of PM KUSUM Yojana
The PM KUSUM Yojana is more than just a solar subsidy scheme—it is a long-term initiative to strengthen India's agricultural sector through clean energy. By replacing diesel-powered irrigation and improving access to reliable daytime electricity, the scheme helps farmers reduce costs, improve productivity, and create additional income opportunities. The Ministry of New and Renewable Energy (MNRE) continues to position PM KUSUM as a key contributor to India's renewable energy targets and rural development strategy.
Major Benefits
- Significant reduction in diesel and electricity expenses.
- Reliable daytime power for irrigation.
- Lower carbon emissions through renewable energy adoption.
- Reduced dependence on conventional electricity.
- Better utilization of barren and underutilized land.
- Opportunity to earn additional income by selling electricity under eligible Component A projects.
- Improved long-term agricultural sustainability.
- Increased energy security for farmers.
How PM KUSUM Helps Increase Farmers' Income
One of the unique advantages of PM KUSUM is that it allows eligible beneficiaries to generate income beyond farming.
For example:
- Component A enables farmers, FPOs, cooperatives, and panchayats to establish decentralized solar power plants and sell the generated electricity to the local DISCOM through a Power Purchase Agreement (PPA).
- Component B helps farmers eliminate recurring diesel expenses by using standalone solar-powered irrigation pumps.
- Component C reduces electricity costs for grid-connected agricultural pumps while promoting efficient use of renewable energy.
These benefits not only improve farm profitability but also provide greater financial stability over the long term.
Frequently Asked Questions
1. What is PM KUSUM Yojana?
PM KUSUM Yojana is a Government of India initiative launched by the Ministry of New and Renewable Energy (MNRE) to promote solar energy in agriculture through decentralized solar power plants, standalone solar pumps, and the solarization of existing agricultural pumps.
2. What are the three components of PM KUSUM?
The scheme consists of:
- Component A: Decentralized grid-connected solar power plants.
- Component B: Standalone off-grid solar-powered agricultural pumps.
- Component C: Solarization of existing grid-connected agricultural pumps.
3. Can farmers earn money through PM KUSUM?
Yes. Under Component A, eligible farmers and other approved entities can establish decentralized solar power plants and sell the generated electricity to the local DISCOM as per the applicable Power Purchase Agreement and state guidelines.
4. Is PM KUSUM available in every state?
The scheme is implemented across India through State Nodal Agencies and DISCOMs. However, application windows, eligibility criteria, targets, and implementation schedules may differ from one state to another. Applicants should always check the latest notifications issued by their respective state authorities.
5. How can Abhiyant Renewable Energy help with PM KUSUM projects?
Abhiyant Renewable Energy provides complete PM KUSUM implementation support, including:
- Component selection (A, B, or C)
- Eligibility assessment
- Site survey and feasibility analysis
- Documentation assistance
- Solar EPC execution
- Project commissioning
- Long-term Solar Operation & Maintenance (O&M)
Our experienced team helps farmers, FPOs, cooperatives, and project developers complete their solar projects efficiently while complying with applicable government guidelines.
Why Choose Abhiyant Renewable Energy?
Implementing a PM KUSUM project requires technical expertise, regulatory knowledge, and professional project management. Choosing the right Solar EPC partner can make the entire process smoother and more efficient.
With 8+ years of experience in the renewable energy sector, Abhiyant Renewable Energy offers complete end-to-end solutions for agricultural solar projects.
Our Expertise Includes
- PM KUSUM Component A, B & C projects
- Solar EPC Services
- Solar Pump Installation
- Solar Parks
- Industrial Solar Projects
- Net Metering Solutions
- Solar Operation & Maintenance
- Technical Consultancy
- Project Documentation & Compliance
- PM Surya Ghar Muft Bijli Yojana
Our team works closely with farmers and organizations to design customized, reliable, and cost-effective solar solutions that deliver long-term value.
Final Thoughts
The PM KUSUM Yojana is one of India's most impactful renewable energy initiatives, helping farmers reduce irrigation costs, adopt sustainable farming practices, and improve their income through solar energy. With support for decentralized solar plants, standalone solar pumps, and the solarization of existing pumps, the scheme is driving the transition toward a cleaner and more resilient agricultural sector.
If you're planning to apply under PM KUSUM Components A, B, or C, working with an experienced Solar EPC company can simplify every stage from eligibility assessment and documentation to installation and long-term maintenance.
Ready to Start Your PM KUSUM Project?
Contact Abhiyant Renewable Energy today for a free consultation. Our experts will help you choose the right PM KUSUM component, guide you through the application process, and deliver a high-quality solar solution tailored to your agricultural needs.